U.S. Capital Markets overview

Q2 2024

As we reach the halfway point of 2024, the broader capital markets environment is showing signs of resilience and adaptability despite some macroeconomic uncertainties and a disconnect between buyers and sellers regarding property valuations. Debt origination has decreased by approximately 24% year over year, a substantial improvement from Q1 2024, where it was down 48%. This positive trend is expected to continue, especially with the anticipated increase in transactional activity due to pending loan maturities. Lenders have demonstrated flexibility with workouts and loan modifications, creating opportunities for future growth. Additionally, regional banks' liquidity issues are being mitigated as alternatives like CMBS gain traction among borrowers.

Investment sales across major property types are down 32% year over year, yet this marks a significant improvement from Q1 2023, where volumes were down 54% YoY. The investment market, while currently subdued, is showing promise with several large M&A trades in 2024, such as Blackstone's $10  billion acquisition of AIR. These high-profile transactions indicate a potential market rebound, as large institutional acquisitions often signal market valuation lows. There is also a substantial amount of capital ready for investment, particularly in opportunistic vehicles targeting distressed assets below replacement cost.

The sector is filled with cautious optimism as the Fed considers rate cuts later in 2024. Many financial institutions are beginning to price this into their outlooks, which could significantly relieve pressure on the broader commercial real estate market in the near term. Overall, the outlook for the capital markets environment is increasingly positive, with many signs pointing toward a period of growth and recovery.

-24.06%

Change in debt origination relative to 2023 YTD

Commercial real estate debt origination remains challenged in light of elevated interest rates. While 2024’s YTD $213B is well behind 2023 H1 levels, the amount of active lenders is also significantly down. There is a myriad of reasons for this, such as overexposure to troubled assets, but this has paved the way for opportunistic buyers to take advantage of the conditions. A looming issue to monitor is the regional bank lending mechanism—which largely drove CRE lending over the last cycle—has virtually shut down, with no clear alternative in sight.

-32.21%

Change in investment sales volume relative to 2023 YTD

Equity markets, much like debt markets, remain a heavily challenged environment, and the 2024 YTD total of $102B in investment sales shows suppression across the board that is not limited to office. Institutional investors have been notably more present in Q2 2024 relative to Q1 2024, a sign that prices have begun to bottom in certain markets.
 

$184B

Dry powder at close-ended funds with a vintage from 2014-2024 

The amount of dry powder that is ready to be deployed sits overwhelmingly in the opportunistic or value-add vehicles, with Blackstone raising $30B in the largest real estate fund ever, specifically for opportunistic investments. An overwhelming majority of these opportunistic funds are targeting IRRs over 20%, which would indicate a heavy bet on a rebound in pricing as interest rates are cut. Note that this figure includes all property sectors, including diversified funds. 
 

For more information, contact:

Alex Ern

    • Regional Manager, Mid-Atlantic
    • Capital Markets Group
    • Market Intelligence
[email protected]