Q3 2025 U.S. industrial market report

After a turbulent start to 2025, the U.S. industrial sector is showing renewed stability. Net absorption rebounded in Q3 2025 to more than 24.8 million square feet following a slight dip in Q2 — the first since 2009. Vacancy rose just 0.1% quarter over quarter, the smallest increase of the post-COVID cycle, signaling a market regaining balance after months of uncertainty surrounding trade, tariffs, and fiscal policy.

Leasing activity remains resilient, tracking near pre-COVID averages as delayed deals move forward and confidence builds. Construction pipelines expanded for the first time since 2022, marking a modest but meaningful shift after two years of developer pullback. While elevated costs and financing challenges persist, this uptick suggests growing conviction in markets that avoided oversupply.

The 100% expensing provision under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) is expected to accelerate the deployment of next-generation manufacturing and automation facilities. Producers are incentivized to invest now in long-term, future-ready infrastructure. To qualify, projects must break ground by January 1, 2029, and be operational by January 1, 2031 — a narrow window likely to trigger a surge in announcements and activity.

Despite short-term headwinds, fundamentals remain strong. E-commerce growth, domestic manufacturing investment, and improving policy clarity continue to reinforce the sector’s long-term value.

+24.8 msf

Net absorption rebounds after Q2 dip

Net absorption turned positive in Q3 2025 after a slight dip in Q2, driven by renewed tenant confidence and greater clarity on U.S. trade policy. This rebound, supported by strong consumer spending and GDP growth, signals improving sentiment across the industrial market despite lingering economic uncertainty.

9.4%

Vacancy expansion cools in Q3

Vacancy rose only 0.1% quarter over quarter — the smallest increase of the post-COVID cycle. This slowdown points to a return to stability after a year of uncertainty around elections, trade, and fiscal policy. Confidence is building, supported by e-commerce growth and a surge in manufacturing investment expected to accelerate into 2026.

1.9%

Inventory under construction rises for first time since 2022

For the first time since interest rate hikes began in 2022, the share of industrial inventory under construction has increased. After nearly two years of developer pullback amid tighter financing and economic uncertainty, this modest uptick signals growing confidence, particularly in markets that avoided oversupply.

+4.4%

Industrial leasing volumes slightly above pre-COVID 10-year average through Q3 2025

Despite trade and tariff headwinds, industrial leasing has remained resilient, tracking near pre-COVID levels through the first three quarters of 2025. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) is expected to catalyze U.S. manufacturing and drive complementary industrial demand, setting the stage for accelerated growth in 2026 and beyond.

+$64B

Industrial investment volume surges toward historic highs

Industrial investment volume is accelerating at a record pace in 2025, positioning the year to close as the third strongest in sector history. This marks the second consecutive year of growth following the sharp decline in 2023, with momentum building for continued expansion into 2026.

For more information, contact:

  • Director, National Industrial, Market Intelligence
  • Industrial, Market Intelligence, Strategic Business Advisory
Rick Hummel, Senior Analyst, National Industrial, Market Intelligence, Avison Young

  • Senior Analyst, National Industrial, Market Intelligence
  • Market Intelligence

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